So I haven't updated in awhile, and I figured I would give a little story with how my 98 V70R
auto became a
manual over the month of February...
It all started when I went on a ~1,500km round trip with the Volvo (for work) towards the 3rd week of January, and the car drove beautifully the first day. Amazing how comfortable these cars can be on the highway...
Probably put 500-600kms the first day, and no issues, just fill it up with gas and drive...
Day 2 was looking like a great day, because I got to start it off by driving about 400-500kms, before my first appointment. Well I go to pull out of my parking spot and the car feels like it slipping, but I quickly realize its the transmission that is slipping and not the tires
So I drive/ limp to Walmart, buy a funnel, and buy some ATF (with plenty of extras), I am in Edson (had driven up from Calgary the day before), and I was driving that day from Edson to Chauvin. I assumed my Transmission leak had just returned, and simply leaked out quicker at highway speeds (higher rpm)... so I figured I would see how it would re-act to simply topping it up... It seemed to drive and shift normally once it had fresh ATF in it...
Well I got to Chauvin just fine, and was with my client for about 2-3 hours, and then I was on my way back home (Chestermere), so I made the 400-500km journey back to town.
I arrived in Chestermere at about 8pm (long day, I had been at it from 6:30am), and I was going through the Timmy's drive through when the car decided to all of a sudden just not move. I had to push it out of the drive through (push and steer on my own, on an incredibly icy path...)
If I let the car sit for 5-10 minutes it the transmission would engage, and it would drive again...
I parked the car for the weekend, and I mulled my options:
- I really didn't want to do the manual conversion now, as this is supposed to be my winter car, and I couldn't afford to have it off the road for 1-2 weeks...
- I really didn't want to spend anymore time, money or effort on fixing the auto transmission, as it will not be a auto for long...
Finally I decided if the weather held up (end of January and early February, the weather was beautiful in the Calgary area), I would pull my summer car out of storage, and get the winters on it, and drive it for my day to day stuff, and I will commit to having the Volvo out of commission for 1-2 weeks while it gets converted...
I simply didn't want to take this on (at this point, I couldn't give the car the attention it needed, as I was fairly busy with work, and I would be limited to doing this on weekends, and this swap would have taken months instead of weeks), so it was a matter of finding someone who could do it, and not charge me an arm and a leg...
I also had to acquire all the parts needed for the swap:
- M58 AWD Manual Transmission (sourced locally from Euroworks, formerly Swanny's Shop)
- Shifter, cables, and peddles (sourced locally from a C70 that was being parted out)
- Clutch that could handle power (sourced directly from SPEC Clutch, I ordered their Stage 2+)
- Master, Slave Cylinders, seals, a tonne of parts (sourced from Valentine Volvo and Eurosport Tuning out of Ontario)
- Single Mass Flywheel, A bracket and an engine mount (From Chapman Motors, out of BC)
Parts were all in hand and I had lined up a mechanic or two that would take this on, and I finally settled on a mechanic that would do this swap.
On Friday (Feb. 3rd) I loaded all the parts (including the transmission) into the back of the wagon, and dropped the car off at "U-Wrench", not without the sensation that I would be stranded on Deerfoot, when the transmission acted up again.
I met with the mechanic and his helper, and went over all the parts the notes I had written up and clearly indicated they could call me if they had any questions, I even offered to come in and help on the weekend if needed.
The U-Wrench is a shop where you can rent space with a lift and have access to tools, etc... I was strongly considering using this place when I could dedicate a solid week of me doing the swap, but the mechanic was renting space at this shop, and charging me an overall hourly rate... We had a general understanding of how long it would take, but still understand that this is a job that can present challenges, given we are working on a nearly 20year old car and things don't always go as smoothly as anticipated.
So fast forward to Friday Feb. 10th where I pull the plug on the whole operation, and decide to have the car towed back to my house, in all fairness:
- Drive Axles were pulled
- Auto Transmission and Angle Gear were removed from the car and separated from one another.
- Old torque converter out, and new SMF and Clutch, and pressure plate in
- Manual Trans and Angle Gear back into car/ engine bay
- Axles back in
- Master and Slave in and partially bled
- Peddles roughly in
- Shifter roughly in
- Shifter cables in (but wrong orientation)
So when I decided to pull the plug all of the heavy lifting was done, and it was something I could finish up over a weekend, or less...
So car showed up on Friday (Feb. 10th) at about 8pm, didn't touch it Friday. On Saturday did very little (about an hours worth of work), and Sunday is when I really got things going:
- Fix Brakes (they forgot the spacers for Porsche Calipers)
- Install Shift cables correctly (they had them reversed)
- Install SNABB Shift Plate and SS bushings (this was additional, but figured I would do it at the same time)
- Finish Installing the pedal assembly and wire up the cruise control, and vacuum hoses
- Install Shifter Assembly
- Cut Shifter Handle by 1.5" (I like having less leverage)
- Re-install interior (center console, all trim, driver's seat)
- Do the wiring portion of the swap
- Fill with Coolant.
- Check for leaks
- Reverse bleed the clutch (didn't do this till this past weekend, Feb. 18th)
Sorry for rambling, but so far driving the 5speed (now that clutch has been properly bled) and limiting boost to 15psig to break in the clutch has been amazing. Great to see how much fun these cars can be...
I got some interior goodies, I figured I would share some shots:
Shifter is a temporary one, I have this one on order, in fact it should be here by tomorrow (Feb. 24th):
Also once the clutch is properly broken in, I will install:
k24 block off plate:
custom Snaab 3" Intake:
3" MAF Housing:
Before the auto crapped out (on my long road trip) I noticed the stock K24 CBV seems to handle boost just fine up to 19psig, but anything over that and I would get boost fade, so I suspect its the CBV, and not a limitation of the turbo itself... so block off plate will go on, and I will have to install an external BOV/ Bypass Valve.
Also on that same road trip, I could see the stock MAF sensor, in the stock housing was being pegged for flow at 12-13 psig, so by going with a larger MAF housing I can use the stock sensor and allow for better tuning for the greater flow expected by this turbo (at all boost levels).
3" intake goes hand in hand with the 3"MAF housing, better flow for the turbo.
I expect to be making these upgrades over the next month so watch for updates, assuming the weather holds up...
Then I will get this thing on an AWD Dyno to see what kind of power its making...